What patients barely mentioned: pharmacists’ growing clinical role
Pharmacists in Québec have been able to extend and adjust prescriptions, and to prescribe for some minor conditions, since 2015, under Bill 41, adopted in 2011. Bill 31, adopted in March 2020, widened that role; its regulations took effect on 25 January 2021, the day such services became free for patients, as Québec’s health ministry had announced; the RAMQ pays for them. Comments about pharmacists prescribing showed no clear change at either date, nor did comments about fees, though each date shared its month with something bigger: the pandemic, then a curfew. Even the end of the free COVID-19 vaccine for everyone, in the fall of 2025, barely registered: 18% of that fall’s vaccination comments mentioned a cost, against 17% in earlier falls.
The clinical work itself kept growing, far faster than patients’ accounts of it. From 2019 to 2024, prescription extensions billed to the RAMQ’s public drug plan, which covers a little under half of insured Quebecers, grew nearly eightfold, from 208,463 to 1,621,942. Comments describing an extension grew about fourfold, from 45 to 175, a little faster than comments overall, which nearly tripled, from 3,957 to 11,243. The RAMQ warns that it reclassified services in 2021, 2023 and 2024, but even in 2020, before any of that, billed extensions rose by two thirds while the share of comments describing one barely moved. Billed therapy modifications, changing a dose or a medication, went from 10,353 in 2019 to 971,488 in 2024, while comments describing one went from 23 to 60.
Altogether, only 6% of comments describe any of a pharmacist’s clinical services: extending or adjusting a prescription, prescribing for a minor condition, a consultation, advice on a medication, a vaccine or a test. These counts come from an automatic reading of the comments, kept cautious, and a person’s check of a sample is under way. When patients do describe an extension, it is mostly because something went wrong: 64% of those comments give one star, and only 24% say it went well, against 69% for advice on a medication and 63% for a vaccine. That isn’t peculiar to Québec: in British Columbia, a 2024 study found pharmacists’ scope of practice in under 2% of Google reviews of pharmacies.
Why so little? Several explanations are possible. A patient may not notice the service, or may choose not to write about it. A successful extension, for instance, easily goes unnoticed: the treatment continues, which is the point, and since 2021 it costs nothing, even though the patient is normally told. Much of the rest (checking a prescription, refusing an early refill, calling the prescriber) is felt as a wait or a refusal. A vaccine, by contrast, is an event. Nor does the gap mean patients hold pharmacists in low regard: polls for the Canadian Pharmacists Association found that 93% to 96% of Canadians had a favourable impression of pharmacists from 2015 to 2023, and Léger’s Québec barometer put trust in them at 94% in 2021 and 95% in 2022.